| The
Publisher freely admits that he has no recollection of how/when he
first found these resolutions, and in formatting them for the website
the original document
was lost, so the metadata of origin is gone. However, there is
some internal evidence which suggests that I first saw them after
2017. Regardless, I need to acknowledge the invaluable help of
Lee White, who found two very important newspaper articles
bearing on these events. It should be stated directly that these are not simple resolutions declaring that Franklin County, Tennessee supports secession. Rather, they are expressing dissatisfaction with the State of Tennessee for failing to take any steps (yet) toward secession, so they declare a desire to leave Tennessee and become a part of Alabama, which had already seceded (Jan. 11, 1861). Peter Turney was a prominent citizen of Franklin County, and a future Confederate Colonel, Tennessee Supreme Court Justice (1870--1893) and Governor of Tennessee (1893--1897). He raised (and initially commanded) the 1st Tennessee Infantry, which fought in the Virginia theatre of the war, and was part of Archer's Brigade, Heth's Division, at Gettysburg. Turney was wounded at Fredericksburg in December of 1862, and then, after a long recovery, was given an administrative command in Florida in 1864. The resolutions themselves may be found here. The text below is largely taken from the Nashville Tennessean of March 1, 1861, provided to me by Lee White. A much more brief article, also found by Lee, is in the Knoxville Weekly Whig of March 9, 1861. Finally, a lot of great background is in the journal article cited below. |
|
|
Secession Meeting in
Franklin.
A large and respectable portion of the citizens of Franklin county, consisting of several hundred met at the Courthouse, on the 24th day of February. The meeting organized by calling Col. Thomas Finch to the Chair. J.F. Syler and Nathan Frizzell were requested to act as Secretaries. The object of the meeting was briefly but fairly stated by Peter Turney, Esq., who made a very able and forcible speech in favor of secession, in his usual strong and forcible manner, after which he offered the following resolutions, which were adopted without a dissenting voice, but on the reading of each, the courthouse rang with loud and protracted applause and cheers, and at the submission of each resolution by the Chair, the crowd would, to a man, and in one voice, respond, “Good! good! aye! go on, go on, Mr. Turney, you are right, go on! Read his RESOLUTIONS
1. Resolved, That the action of the State of Tennessee, on the 9th inst., is to us a source of unfeigned mortification, and regret, as we hoped that her course would have been so different, as to have, by the 4th day of March next, divorced Tennessee forever from her present bonds of political union, and have united her fate-for weal or woe, with her seven proud and gallant sisters of the South, which have so divorced themselves. 2. Resolved, That while against our
wills and earnest desire, we as
Tennesseans are forced to remain citizens of the Federal Union, our
hearts, sympathies and feelings are with the Confederate States of
America, and we still hope that the day will review and reverse her
action, and give birth to another State upon the National Flag of the
Southern Republic.
3. Resolved, That we hope that the
Northern fanatics have read the
speeches of the Presidents- DAVIS and LINCOLN, (Made enroute for their
respective seats of government) and see the difference, and from it
learned a lesson of common sense, which will cause them to hush their
insane croaking about the ignorance of the Southern people, since, they
must see that while the Confederate States have for their
representative a gentleman, a scholar and a statesman, the Federal
Union has a wag, a mental dwarf.
4. Resolved, That the speeches of
President LINCOLN, intimating coercion,
deserve, and will receive, the supreme contempt of every true Southern
heart; and when the Federal government, under the administration of Mr.
LINCOLN, shall call for troops to invade or coerce the seceding States,
Old Franklin will respond as becomes freemen who know their rights, and
dare maintain them-not to aid the Federal Government, but to resist,
even unto death, the Federal policy. If war must come, our fate is, and
shall be, with our sisters of the South; their cause shall be our
cause- with them we will stand, or with them fall.
5. Resolved, That we earnestly
petition the Legislatures of Alabama and
Tennessee through them, and by ourselves, and all other authorities
that can give us any aid in the matter, to change the line between the
States, so as to transfer the county of Franklin to the State of
Alabama, unless, before this can be done, Tennessee secede from the
Union, thereby giving to us a government having our consent. And that
copies of this and the next resolution be sent to the governors of
Alabama and Tennessee as early as can be.
6. Resolved, That upon the conditions
of the 5th resolution, we declare
ourselves out of the Union, subject to be ratified by the States of
Alabama and Tennessee, as provided in said resolution, which we again
earnestly request may be early attended to.
Then H.T. CARR, Esq.,
being called on, after making a few appropriate
remarks, submitted the following resolutions which were unanimously
adopted:
1. Resolved, That we have ever stood
by the Constitution, its impacts and
compromises, but they have been ruthlessly set aside by the republican
party and the Chicago platform adopted instead thereof, and we are now
duty bound to the framers of the Constitution, the Revolutionary sires,
our ancestors, to posterity, our homes, and our sacred honor, to adhere
to it now as reaffirmed by the Confederate States of America.
2. Resolved, That in as much as the
movements now made in Congress of the
United States of North America, and the incoming administration
thereof, threaten to blockade our ports, force revenues, suspend postal
arrangements, destroy commerce, ruin trade, depreciate currency, invade
sovereign States, burn cities, butcher armies, gibbet patriots, hang
veterans, oppress freemen, blot our liberty, beggar homes, widow
mothers, orphan children, and desolate the peace and happiness of the
nation with fire and sword,-these things to do, and not to disappoint
the expectation of those who have given him (Mr. Lincoln) their votes.
Now, against these things we, in the name of right, the Constitution,
and a just God, solemnly enter our protest; and further, when that
which is manifested shall have come upon the country, we say to
Tennessee: Let slip the dogs of war and cry havoc!
3. Resolved, That we commend in the
highest the true and loyal chivalry of
the sons of the South who have resigned their offices under the late
Federal government of the United States, in the army, navy, and
otherwise.
Then
F.T. Estill, Esq., Dr. Childs and others addressed the crowd.
Afterwards Mr. A. Jourdan sang a Southern Marseilles, which was highly
appreciated by all, and for which all joined in hurras and loud and
protracted applause for Mr. Jourdan.
THOS. FINCH,
Chairmann,
|
Back to Causes of the Civil War (Main page) Back to State and Local Resolutions and Correspondence Sources:
|